On Feb. 11 around 8:44 p.m. (PST), the Airborne Laser (ABL) successfully destroyed a boosting ballistic missile. The long-awaited shootdown, conducted at Point Mugu Naval Air Warfare Center’s Sea Range off the central California coast, serves as a “proof-of-concept demonstration for directed energy technology,” according to a Missile Defense Agency release. A threat-representative short-range ballistic missile launched from a mobile sea platform at 8:44 p.m. and, “within seconds,” the ABL used onboard sensors to detect the missile, a low-energy laser to track it, and another low-energy laser to measure and compensate for atmospheric disturbance, and then fired its megawatt-class high-energy laser to heat the target to “critical structural failure.” The entire engagement from missile launch to destruction took place “within two minutes.” The ABL is a modified Boeing 747-400F with a Northrop Grumman-designed high-energy laser, and Lockheed Martin-developed laser beam control/fire control system. (For ABL background, read The Airborne Laser Narrows Its Beam from the December 2006 Air Force Magazine) (Boeing release; Northrop Grumman release; Lockheed Martin release)
The Space Force is playing a key role in planning for “Golden Dome,” President Donald Trump’s initiative for comprehensive air and missile defense of the homeland, leaders said this week. But actually building and fielding the ambitious idea will require a major concerted effort across the Pentagon and intelligence community.