DARPA wants to explore the feasibility of developing a single platform that is capable of flying through the air like a traditional aircraft and then submerging below the water to clandestinely insert small teams of special operators along coastlines. According to a broad agency announcement issued earlier this month, the agency intends to sponsor multiple studies of concepts that combine the speed and range of an aircraft with the loiter capabilities of a boat and the stealth of a submarine. Of particular interest are experiments that provide proof that an aircraft of this type could maneuver underwater, DARPA said. Envisioned is a platform capable of carrying eight operators and their equipment into theater, inserting them, and then extracting them. Notional design parameters are a total unrefueled range of 1,000 nautical miles airborne, 200 nm on the surface, and 24 nm subsurface. Creating such a platform is no easy task, DARPA acknowledged, since the design requirements for a submersible (heavy weight for submerging) and an aircraft (minimize weight) are “diametrically opposed.”
While U.S. defense officials have spent much of the past decade warning that China is the nation’s pacing threat and its People’s Liberation Army represents an urgent threat in the Indo-Pacific, several defense researchers are skeptical that the PLA has the human capital, the structural ability, or the political appetite…