Operation Provide Comfort begins. It was a humanitarian air operation to protect and supply Kurds in northern Iraq threatened by Saddam Hussein after the Gulf War. By July 15, USAF C-5, C-141, and C-130 aircraft airlift more than 7,000 tons of relief supplies. Subsequent increments of the operation include the deny flight mission over northern Iraq to ensure the Kurds could safely return home. The operation ends finally on Dec. 31, 1996, when it is replaced by Operation Northern Watch.
Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III traveled to Ukraine on Oct. 21, his fourth trip the country as Pentagon chief, amid deep uncertainty over the Ukrainian effort to defend against Russia's 2022 invasion and reclaim its lost territory.