North America

Cruise Missile Defense of North America is a ‘Picket Fence,’ NORAD Commander Says

The top general in charge of the defense of North America delivered a sobering account of Russian and Chinese threats and described his command's ability to detect and defend against a cruise missile attack as little more than a "picket fence." The U.S. homeland is under the most significant threat since the end of the Cold War, said the head of North American Aerospace Defense Command and U.S. Northern Command Air Force Gen. Glen D. VanHerck.
KC-135s

KC-135s Set Record With 72-Hour Endurance Mission

A pair of KC-135s from Fairchild Air Force Base, Wash., continuously operated for 72 hours, landing only to swap crews, refuel, and service engine oil while keeping at least one engine running at all times. The mission, which took place from Oct. 4 to 7 and covered more than 36,000 miles—roughly one and a half times around the Earth—set a new endurance record for the aircraft, far surpassing the previous mark of 40 hours, according to the 92nd Air Refueling Wing.
adaptive engines

Dozens of Lawmakers Urge Pentagon to Move Forward With Adaptive Engines

Nearly 50 members of Congress have urged Defense Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III to fund a new phase of development for advanced fighter engines in the fiscal 2024 budget, sending a letter to the Pentagon on Oct. 7. The letter, signed by 49 lawmakers from both the House and Senate, specifically requests that the Defense Department “fund adaptive propulsion engineering and manufacturing development in the FY24 budget submission and deliver adaptive technology to the services as quickly as possible.”
f-35s

With Pentagon Waiver, Deliveries Resume of New F-35s With Chinese Magnets

Deliveries of new F-35 fighters have resumed after halting in September following the discovery that a Chinese-sourced material was used in building the aircraft. The resumption of deliveries, ordered by Pentagon acquisition chief William A. LaPlante, went into effect Oct. 8 and extends through delivery of Lot 14, or about the next 126 of the fighters. However, parts without the Chinese material will be installed on F-35s as early as November.

Radar Sweep

A Longtime C-130 Unit Is Trying Something New: Helicopters

Air Force Times

A military airlift unit in Alabama is taking on one of the biggest challenges in its nearly 60-year history: ditching its beloved cargo planes for helicopters. After 40 years of taking the C-130 Hercules into combat, the Air Force Reserve’s 908th Airlift Wing at Maxwell Air Force Base will become the main hub for training pilots to fly the new MH-139 Grey Wolf—a helicopter designed to patrol nuclear missile fields and evacuate government VIPs in national emergencies.

Promoting Safe Storage of Firearms Can Sway Service Members, Vets, Study Finds

Military.com

Campaigns promoting the safe storage of firearms to prevent suicide and accidents appear to work on military personnel and veterans, but how the message is crafted has a clear impact on effectiveness, new research has found. With more than 6,700 service members and veterans having taken their own lives in 2020, roughly two-thirds of whom died by firearm, the Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs have embraced initiatives to encourage gun safety to reduce the number of deaths.

PODCAST: ‘The Oldest, Smallest US Air Force in Its 75-Year History: What Happened?’

Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies

In Episode 97 of the Aerospace Advantage podcast—“The Oldest, Smallest U.S. Air Force in its 75-Year History: What Happened?”—John Baum chats with Mitchell team members retired USAF Lt. Gens. David A. Deptula and Joseph T. Guastella and Mark Gunzinger to understand why America’s Air Force is stretched to the brink. Resetting the Air Force to meet the national security demands of today and tomorrow is possible, but it will take forceful leadership at the highest levels of the Department of Defense. Without modernizing our geriatric Air Force and building it to the capacity required by our national defense strategy, the U.S. is at great risk of losing its next major conflict.

Pentagon’s Shyu Eyes Base Defense for Third ‘Sprint’ of Rapid Experiment Campaign

Breaking Defense

The Pentagon’s third “sprint” of a relatively new effort aimed at addressing capability gaps and emerging technologies will be focused on base defense, and the Defense Department wants companies’ help, according to the official spearheading the effort. Heidi Shyu, undersecretary of defense for research and engineering, said her office is waiting to get fiscal 2023 funding for the Rapid Defense Experimentation Reserve, but meanwhile DOD is holding industry engagements as it plans the next experiment. The Pentagon requested $358 million for the effort in fiscal 2023.

NATO Pivots to Sending Ukraine Air Defenses After Russian Missile Attacks

Politico

NATO defense ministers are gathering in Brussels this week, and sending air defense systems to Ukraine will be at the top of everyone’s agenda, the U.S. ambassador to the alliance told reporters. Russia had bombarded civilian targets across Ukraine over the weekend in retaliation for the bombing of its sole bridge to Crimea. Moscow struck a dozen cities, including Kyiv, hitting children’s playgrounds and pedestrian bridges—primarily using air-launched cruise missiles. The attacks have so far killed at least 14 people and injured another 100.

U.S. Central Command Eyes Solar Gliders, Blimps to Plug Surveillance Gap

The Drive

Could blimps, balloons, kites, and solar gliders help U.S. Central Command overcome a reduction in its ability to have eyes on the region? Those are among the solutions suggested at a recent two-day classified intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance summit CENTCOM held at its headquarters in Tampa, Fla., according to the command.

Launch on Demand: If Satellites Are Shot Down, Will the Space Force be Ready to Restock?

SpaceNews

A small satellite mission the Space Force plans to launch in 2023 will test the ability of the commercial space industry to deploy a payload on an extraordinarily compressed timeline. A contract for the mission, code-named Victus Nox, was awarded to launch services provider Firefly Aerospace and satellite manufacturer Millennium Space. Once the Space Force decides when the mission must launch, it will give Millennium a few months to produce the spacecraft, and Firefly will only get 24 hours’ notice to get ready for liftoff.

One More Thing

The Northrop P-61 Black Widow and Its Deadly Web

HistoryNet

Not counting bombers, transports, and more specialized types, the United States produced just over 100,000 fighter aircraft of 11 different types for use in World War II. Only 674 of them were Northrop P-61 Black Widows (with another 32 delivered after war’s end). Yet the brutish twin-engine night fighter has achieved a mythic status that belies its small production run and short career—just a single year of combat at the end of the conflict. Does the infamous Black Widow deserve such a reputation? Good question, and the answers will be all over the map depending on whether you consider the Black Widow “too cool” or subscribe to the “too slow, too low” school.